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1.
Rev. ADM ; 80(2): 70-75, mar.-abr. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1512937

ABSTRACT

Introducción: los tratamientos bucodentales son procedimientos que requieren de un diagnóstico visual y táctil; existe alto riesgo de contagio por productos biológicos. Objetivo: determinar los tipos de tratamientos y barreras de protección implementados antes y durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en tres entidades de México. Material y métodos: estudio observacional, analítico y longitudinal en odontólogos de atención clínica privada, instituciones educativas y/o de salud, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas de 100 odontólogos por entidad. La información fue recopilada en un formulario de Google distribuido vía WhatsApp y correos electrónicos. Los datos se procesaron en el SPSS v. 22. Resultados: los tratamientos implementados antes del periodo pandémico fueron los programados con 87.2%, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, la atención principal continuó programada (90.9%), las barreras de protección que más aumentaron fueron la protección ocular como gafas protectoras (84.8%) y careta facial (83.1%), presentando la sustitución de la mascarilla tricapa por ser de alta filtración KN95 (78.0%) y el traje aislante (53.0%). Conclusión: los tratamientos realizados antes y durante la pandemia fueron programados, las barreras que incrementaron fueron gafas protectoras, careta, mascarilla KN95 y traje aislante (AU)


Introduction: oral treatments are procedures that require a visual and tactile diagnosis, there is a high risk of infection by biological products. Objective: determine the types of treatments and protection barriers implemented before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in three states in Mexico. Material and methods: it was an observational, analytical and longitudinal study in private clinical care dentists, educational and/or health institutions, through a non-probabilistic sampling by quotas of 100 dentists per entity. The information was collected in a Google form distributed via WhatsApp and emails. The data was processed in SPSS v. 22. Results: the treatments implemented before the pandemic period were those scheduled with 87.2%, during the COVID-19 pandemic the main care continued as scheduled (90.9%) where the protection barriers that increased the most were eye protection such as goggles (84.8%) and facial mask (83.1%). Presenting the substitution of the three-layer mask for high filtration KN95 (78.0%) and the disposable suit (53.0%). Conclusion: the treatments carried out before and during the pandemic were programmed, the barriers that increased were googles, face shield, KN95 mask and insulating suit (AU)


Subject(s)
Comprehensive Dental Care/statistics & numerical data , Personal Protective Equipment , Communicable Disease Control/methods , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Dental Clinics/statistics & numerical data , Mexico/epidemiology
2.
Rev. ADM ; 80(2): 115-117, mar.-abr. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1517140

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el proceso de democratización en los servicios de salud en odontología y en todo el campo de la salud parte del acceso a la atención de la población, así como de la libertad de contar con información científica adecuada y suficiente para que la población cuide de su salud. Es compromiso del estado, de acuerdo con la constitución, poder contar con las condiciones políticas, económicas y sociales para el cumplimiento del mandato constitucional. Conclusiones: el sistema de salud no ha logrado desarrollarse en la población vulnerable porque requiere buena infraestructura, personal de salud, medicamentos, etcétera. Le corresponde al estado impulsar iniciativas para acercar y dar acceso a dicha población sin importar lo alejada que se encuentre, por lo que deberá apoyarse en el uso de tecnologías que le faciliten y permitan cumplir con la obligación constitucional que representa el derecho a la salud y con ello la democratización de la salud (AU)


Introduction: the process of democratization in health services in dentistry and in the entire field of health starts from the access to care for the population, from the freedom to have adequate and sufficient scientific information for the population to take care of their health. It is a commitment of the state according to the constitution to be able to have the political, economic and social conditions for the fulfillment of the constitutional mandate. Conclusions: the health system has not been able to develop in the vulnerable population requires good infrastructure, health personnel, medicines, etc. It is up to the state to promote initiatives to provide access to this population regardless of its remoteness, to rely on the use of technologies that facilitate and allow the fulfillment of the constitutional obligation that represents the right to health and thus democratize health (AU)


Subject(s)
Democracy , Health Policy/trends , Comprehensive Dental Care/trends , Health Services Accessibility , Mexico
3.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 24(2): 2408, mayo.-ago. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1404906

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Fundamento: La calidad de la atención estomatológica se ha convertido actualmente en una necesidad. En Cuba, el Programa Nacional de Atención Estomatológica Integral a la Población tiene como propósito incrementar y perfeccionar la atención estomatológica. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad del Servicio de Estomatología General Integral del policlínico Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación observacional descriptiva de corte transversal en el Policlínico Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus en el período comprendido de septiembre de 2019 a enero de 2020. Se seleccionaron 19 estomatólogos de la unidad y 368 pacientes pertenecientes a los consultorios 8 y 9 del área de salud que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se utilizó la calidad como variable, la cual se operacionalizó en las dimensiones: estructura, proceso y resultados y sus criterios de medida. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos y técnicas de recolección y análisis de datos. Se realizaron encuestas de satisfacción a pacientes y profesionales. Resultados: Las dimensiones estructura y proceso, con 20 y 10 puntos respectivamente, fueron evaluadas de regular, la dimensión resultado de bien por un valor alcanzado de 8 puntos. Conclusión: La calidad del Servicio de Estomatología General Integral del policlínico Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus fue evaluada de regular.


ABSTRACT Background: Dental care quality has become a necessity. In Cuba, the National Program for the People´s Comprehensive Stomatology Care aims to increase and improve dental care. Objective: To assess the Comprehensive General Stomatology quality service at Camilo Cienfuegos polyclinic in Sancti Spíritus. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational research was conducted at Camilo Cienfuegos Polyclinic in Sancti Spíritus from September 2019 to January 2020. 19 stomatologists from the unit and 368 patients belonging to clinics 8 and 9 of the area were selected who met the inclusion criteria. Quality was used as a variable, and operationalized in the dimensions: structure, process and results and their measurement criteria. Theoretical, empirical and statistical methods and data collection also analysis techniques were used. Satisfaction surveys were conducted on patients and professionals. Results: Structure and process dimensions, with 20 and 10 points respectively, were evaluated as regular, the result dimension as good for an 8-point value. Conclusion: Comprehensive General Stomatology quality service at Camilo Cienfuegos polyclinic in Sancti Spíritus was evaluated as regular.


Subject(s)
Quality Assurance, Health Care , Patient Satisfaction , Comprehensive Dental Care , Patient Care
4.
Edumecentro ; 14: e2010, 2022. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1404609

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Fundamento: los altos niveles de propagación y contagio del SARS-CoV-2 han impuesto modificaciones a los protocolos de bioseguridad en Estomatología; de aquí la necesidad de identificar tales cambios y diagnosticar la preparación del tecnólogo de atención estomatológica para su aplicación. Objetivo: identificar las necesidades de superación profesional del tecnólogo sobre el protocolo de bioseguridad en Estomatología en tiempos de COVID-19. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo en las clínicas estomatológicas de las áreas de salud del municipio Santa Clara durante el mes de febrero de 2021. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos: análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción: para los referentes teóricos del tema y empíricos: análisis documental, cuestionario y observación. Resultados: más del 50 % de los tecnólogos tenían un nivel medio de conocimientos sobre el protocolo de bioseguridad; una vez identificadas las necesidades de superación estas se agruparon en 10 indicadores o temas a desarrollar en las diferentes formas del posgrado. En la formación del tecnólogo en atención estomatológica, por su naturaleza clínica, los cursos usualmente son presenciales y prácticos; sin embargo, para esta experiencia y a tenor de las condiciones generadas por la pandemia, se propuso incluir algunas actividades virtuales que promovieron el uso de recursos digitales, a fin de que fueran interactivas y motivaran al estudiante a realizarlas. Conclusiones: emergieron carencias que evidenciaron la necesidad de superación de los tecnólogos en atención estomatológica dadas en lo fundamental por los cambios en los protocolos de bioseguridad y las dificultades detectadas en su cumplimento.


ABSTRACT Background: the high levels of spreading and contagion of SARS-CoV-2 have imposed modifications to biosafety protocols in Stomatology; hence the need to identify such changes and diagnose the preparation of the dental care technologist for their application. Objective: to identify the professional improvement needs of the technologist on the biosafety protocol in Dentistry in times of COVID-19. Methods: a descriptive study was carried out in the Dentistry clinics of the health areas of the Santa Clara municipality during the month of February 2021. Theoretical methods were used: analysis-synthesis and induction-deduction: for the theoretical references of the subject and empirical ones: documentary analysis, questionnaire and observation. Results: more than 50% of the technologists had an average level of knowledge about the biosafety protocol; once the needs for improvement were identified, these were grouped into 10 indicators or topics to be developed in the different forms of the postgraduate course. In the training of the technologist in dental care, due to its clinical nature, the courses are usually face-to-face and practical; however, for this experience and in light of the conditions generated by the pandemic, it was proposed to include some virtual activities that promoted the use of electronic resources, so that they were interactive and motivated the student to carry them out. Conclusions: shortcomings emerged that evidenced the need for overcoming technologists in dental care, mainly due to the changes in biosafety protocols and the difficulties detected in their compliance.


Subject(s)
Containment of Biohazards , Coronavirus Infections , Comprehensive Dental Care , Training Courses
5.
Rev. ADM ; 78(6): 350-355, nov.-dic. 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1355265

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Para un buen profesional de la odontología es necesaria la ética en todas las actividades que realice. La ética establece lo que es y debe ser, buscando siempre el bien y no hacer el mal o causar daño, y el odontólogo debe tener una serie de cualidades y aptitudes con el fin de llevar a cabo todo el tratamiento que amerite el paciente de manera correcta, honesta y responsable sin escatimar esfuerzos para devolverle su salud oral. La COVID-19 es una enfermedad que se ha convertido en pandemia y está afectando al mundo de manera importante. Entre los más afectados se encuentran los profesionales de la salud que arriesgan sus vidas por sanar al enfermo. Dada la situación actual, a los odontólogos se les presenta la duda si atender a sus pacientes en este periodo cumple o no con los principios éticos de la profesión. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente artículo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura con el fin de identificar el rol bioético del odontólogo ante la pandemia de COVID-19. Material y métodos: Para realizar la recolección de la literatura se compilaron artículos de diferentes bases de datos: PubMed, Cochrane, Nature y Lilacs producidos entre los años 2012 y 2020 con las palabras clave: ética, odontología, pandemia, COVID-19 y bioética en los idiomas español, inglés y portugués. Resultados: Se localizaron 70 artículos, de los cuales se escogieron finalmente 10 correspondientes a los criterios de búsqueda. Los artículos presentaron homogeneidad sobre el rol del odontólogo en la situación actual y coinciden en la búsqueda de alternativas y métodos de atención lo más seguras posibles, dando prioridad a quienes requieren atención de urgencias (AU)


Introduction: For a good dental professional, ethics is necessary in all the activities performed. Ethics stablish what is and what should be, always looking for the good and not the bad, the dentist should have a series of qualities and skills in order to perform every treatment that the patient needs in a correct, honest and responsible way without sparing efforts to give them back their oral health. COVID-19 is a disease that has converted into a pandemic affecting the world in an important manner. And, between the most affected are the health providers and professionals that risk their lives to heal the people suffering this disease. Given the current situation, dentists have been found in doubt regarding if treating their patients in this period meets or not the ethical principles of their profession. Objective: The objective of this article is to perform a systematic review of literature in order to identify the bioethics role of the dentist in face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods: To carry out the collection of literature the procedure included compiling different articles from the databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Nature, and Lilacs produced between the years of 2012 and 2020 with the key words: ethics, dentistry, pandemic, COVID-19, bioethics in the languages of Spanish, English and Portuguese. Results: 70 papers were located from which only 10 were chosen meeting the searching criteria. The papers presented homogenous results about the role of dentists in the current situation and the all agree in the search of alternatives and methods of care that are as secure as possible, giving priority to those who are in need of urgent care (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Bioethics , Ethics, Dental , Dentist's Role , COVID-19 , Databases, Bibliographic , Comprehensive Dental Care/standards , Infection Control, Dental , Pandemics
6.
Educ. med. super ; 35(2): e2246, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1286224

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los pacientes de riesgo quirúrgico presentan enfermedades asociadas que deben considerarse durante el tratamiento estomatológico. Investigaciones realizadas revelan la existencia de deficiencias durante la atención estomatológica a este tipo de paciente y que el tema debe ser reforzado durante el pregrado. Objetivos: Exponer las generalidades del curso optativo de atención estomatológica integral al paciente de riesgo quirúrgico y los criterios emitidos por sus participantes. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva de corte pedagógico para exponer las características más importantes del curso. Se tuvieron en cuenta las siguientes variables: temas, objetivos, sistema de conocimientos y de habilidades. Se aplicó la técnica de Positivo, Negativo, Interesante a todos los participantes del curso. Resultados: El curso implementado contó con cinco temas: el primero dedicado a las generalidades y las características particulares en la confección de historia clínica; el segundo y tercero, a las enfermedades de riesgo quirúrgico y los tratamientos estomatológicos; el cuarto, al uso de medicamentos para la enfermedad sistémica y las posibles interacciones; y el quinto, a experiencias clínicas. Los estudiantes aportaron criterios positivos, negativos e interesantes. Conclusiones: El curso diseñado ofrece conocimientos y habilidades al estudiante que no se proporcionan en las asignaturas de pregrado, lo cual permite una mejor atención estomatológica integral a los pacientes de riesgo quirúrgico. Los estudiantes participantes del curso optativo aportaron criterios favorables sobre su estructura, pertinencia y valor científico(AU)


Introduction: Surgical risk patients have associated diseases that must be considered during dental treatment. Some research carried out have revealed the existence of deficiencies during dental care for this type of patients, a reason why the issue must be strengthened during undergraduate studies. Objective: To present the generalities of an elective course of comprehensive dental care for patients at surgical risk and the criteria issued by its participants. Methods: A descriptive research with a pedagogical nature was carried out to expose the most important characteristics of the course. The following variables were taken into account: topics, objectives, knowledge system and skills system. The positive-negative-interesting technique was applied to all the course participants. Results: The implemented course had five topics: the first was dedicated to generalities and particular characteristics in the preparation of a clinical record; the second and third courses, to surgical risk diseases and dental treatments; the fourth course, to the use of drugs for systemic diseases and possible interactions; and the fifth, to clinical experiences. The students provided positive, negative and interesting criteria. Conclusions: The designed course offers knowledge and skills to the student that are not provided in undergraduate subjects, which allows better comprehensive dental care to patients at surgical risk. The students participating in the elective course provided favorable criteria about the course's structure, relevance and scientific value(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Surgical Procedures, Operative/education , Risk , Students, Dental , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Comprehensive Dental Care
7.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1250446

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological evidence, symptoms, and transmission routes of Coronavirus Disease 19 for clinical dental care. Material and Methods: PubMed, Embase, ISI, Scopus, Medicine have been used to search for articles until October 2020. Therefore, EndNote X9 was used to manage electronic resources. A 95% confidence interval (CI) effect size, random effect model, and the REML method were evaluated. Forty-one articles were found. In the first step of selecting studies, 40 studies were selected to review the abstracts. Finally, six studies were selected. Results: The effect size of symptoms of COVID-19 was fever: 92% (ES = 0.92, 95% CI 0.79-1.06), cough: 73% (ES = 0.73, 95% CI 0.59-0.88), headache: 8% (ES = 0.8, 95% CI 0.06-0.22), myalgia 13% (ES = 0.13, 95% CI 0.01-0.27) and nasal congestion 22% (ES = 0.22, 95% CI 0.06-0.39). The following recommendations are appropriate during COVID-19 for dental emergency management: personal protective equipment and hand cleanliness practices, personal protective equipment (PPE), preprocedural mouth rinse, single-use (disposable), cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and periapical (PA) radiography, Rubber dam, sodium hypochlorite for root canal irrigation, disinfect inanimate surfaces, ultrasonic scaling instruments and airborne infection isolation. Conclusion: Fever should be used as the first sign in the diagnosis; dentists should measure the fever of all patients at the time of arrival and before any procedure and then ask about other symptoms.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus , Comprehensive Dental Care , Disease Transmission, Infectious , COVID-19/transmission , Epidemiologic Studies , China , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Analytical Epidemiology , Ambulatory Care
8.
Rev. odontopediatr. latinoam ; 11(2): 320291, 2021. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1417085

ABSTRACT

La atención odontológica del niño de corta edad en Latinoamérica se iniciaron en Brasil en el año 1983 a través de la implementación del programa "Plan de Atención Odontológica para el Primer Año de Vida", cuya praxis está basada en la filosofía de tratamiento odontológico educativo, preventivo y curativo para niños el primer año de vida con amplio acompañamiento longitudinal; liderado por el Dr. Luiz Reinaldo de Figueiredo Walter y colaboradores adscritos a la disciplina de Odontopediatria y Ortodoncia de la Universidad Estadual de Londrina. Objetivo: Diseñar un protocolo de atención odontológica integral para niños hasta los 5 años de edad y sus padres o cuidadores. Metodología: Investigación proyectiva, no experimental con diseño transversal y de fuentes documentales provenientes de la literatura científica que estableció los mejores niveles de evidencia posible para sustentar la formulación del protocolo. Resultados: el protocolo se estructuro en 4 fases: I Fase Inicial (atención a la gestante, madre y niño), II Fase Diagnóstica (atención del niño), III Fase Preventiva, IV Fase Curativa del niño. Conclusión: Existe suficiente evidencia científica disponible para aseverar que la atención odontológica de niños menores de 5 años es fundamental para garantizar una población adulta futura con adecuada salud bucal. La puesta en práctica del protocolo propuesto contribuirá a controlar los procesos de enfermedades bucales como la CPI-Severa, maloclusión, periodontitis y sus factores de riesgo comunes con las enfermedades no trasmisibles.


O atendimento odontológico de crianças pequenas na América Latina teve início no Brasil em 1983 com a implantação do programa "Plano de Assistência Odontológica para o Primeiro Ano de Vida", cuja prática se baseia na filosofia do tratamento odontológico educacional, preventivo e curativo para crianças no primeiro ano de vida com acompanhamento longitudinal extenso; liderado pelo Dr. Luiz Reinaldo de Figueiredo Walter e colaboradores lotados na disciplina de Odontopediatria e Ortodontia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Objetivo: Elaborar um protocolo de atendimento odontológico integral para crianças de até 5 anos de idade e seus pais ou responsáveis. Metodologia: Pesquisa projetiva, não experimental, com delineamento transversal e fontes documentais da literatura científica que estabeleceram os melhores níveis de evidência possíveis para subsidiar a formulação do protocolo. Resultados: o protocolo foi estruturado em 4 fases: I Fase Inicial (cuidado da gestante, mãe e filho), II Fase Diagnóstica (cuidado da criança), III Fase Preventiva, IV Fase Curativa da criança. Conclusão: Existem evidências científicas suficientes para afirmar que o atendimento odontológico de menores de 5 anos é fundamental para garantir uma futura população adulta com saúde bucal adequada. A implantação do protocolo proposto contribuirá para o controle dos processos de doenças bucais, como ICC grave, maloclusão, periodontite e seus fatores de risco comuns às doenças não transmissíveis.


The dental care of young children in Latin America began in Brazil in 1983 through the implementation of the program "Dental Care Plan for the First Year of Life", whose practice is based on the philosophy of dental treatment educational, preventive and curative for children in the first year of life with extensive longitudinal monitoring; led by Dr. Luiz Reinaldo de Figueiredo Walter and collaborators assigned to the discipline of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics of the State University of Londrina. Objective: Design a comprehensive dental care protocol for children up to 5 years of age and their


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Dental Care , Pediatric Dentistry , Risk Factors , Comprehensive Dental Care , Malocclusion , Mouth Diseases
9.
Rev. chil. salud pública ; 25(2): 163-173, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1369930

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN. Las personas mayores en Chile tienen alta carga de morbilidad oral y de déficit funcional que afecta directamente su calidad de vida. El programa universal GES Salud Oral Integral del adulto de 60 años, implementado desde el 2007, permite a las personas de 60 años acceder a tratamiento odontológico integral, aunque a la fecha se tiene pocos antecedentes de sus resultados. El objetivo de este estudio es estimar la cobertura del programa GES 60 para el año 2019 de los beneficiarios FONASA y su variabilidad territorial desagregada por Servicio de Salud (SS), sexo y tipo de prestador (público o compra de servicios). MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Se realizó un estudio observacional ecológico, utilizando fuentes de datos secundarios de uso público (DEIS, FONASA). Se estimó la cobertura nacional total y por sexo, estratificada para cada SS. RESULTADOS. La cobertura del programa en el sector público de salud fue de un 22,8% el año 2019. La menor cobertura se observó en el SS Arica (5,3%) y la mayor en el SS Arauco (37,9%). La cobertura nacional fue significativamente mayor (valor p=0,001) en mujeres (27,1%) que en hombres (17,9%). La compra de servicios a proveedores externos totalizó el 12,2% de las altas dentales, siendo esta proporción heterogénea entre SS con relación inversa entre Compra de servicios y Cobertura. DISCUSIÓN. La cobertura para el año evaluado fue baja, siendo insuficiente para poder resolver la alta carga de morbilidad de las personas mayores chilenas. Existe una amplia variabilidad territorial de la cobertura, presentando diferencias por sexo y en la compra de servicios.


INTRODUCTION. Elderly people in Chile have a high burden of oral morbidity and functional deficits that directly affect their quality of life. The universal GES program: "Comprehensive Oral Health for the 60-year-old adult", implemented since 2007, allows 60-year-olds to access comprehensive dental treatment, however there is limited evidence of its results to date.The aim of this study is to estimate the coverage of the program for the year 2019 of the public health insurance FONASA beneficiaries and their territorial variability disaggregated by Health Service (HS), sex and type of provider (public or purchase of services). MATERIALS AND METHODS. An observational ecological study was carried out, using secondary data from public sources (DEIS, FONASA). Total national coverage and by sex was estimated, stratified for each SS. Results. The coverage of the program in the public health sector was 22.8% in 2019. The lowest coverage was observed in Arica HS (5.3%) and the highest in Arauco HS (37.9%). National coverage was significantly higher (p-value = 0.001) in women (27.1%) than in men (17.9%). Purchase of services from external providers totaled 12.2% of the dental discharges, this pro-portion being heterogeneous between SS with an inverse relationship between "Purchase of services" and "Coverage". DISCUSSION. The coverage for the evaluated year was low, being insufficient to be able to solve the high burden of morbidity of Chilean elderly. There is a wide territorial variability of coverage, presenting differences by sex and in the purchase of services.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Health Services Coverage , Oral Health , Dental Care for Aged/statistics & numerical data , Comprehensive Dental Care/statistics & numerical data , Chile , Public Sector , Sex Distribution , Ecological Studies , Universal Health Coverage , Health Policy , Health Services for the Aged/statistics & numerical data
10.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 36(83): 7-12, 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1342061

ABSTRACT

La American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (2020) define a la caries temprana de la infancia (CTI) como una forma severa de caries de etiología multifactorial que compromete la dentición primaria de niños pre-escolares. Afecta principalmente a los incisivos primarios superiores seguidos de los primeros molares primarios, pudiendo promover el desarrollo de hábitos parafuncionales, reducción de la eficacia masticatoria, pérdida de la dimensión vertical, alteraciones en la fonación y defectos estéticos que causan repercusiones emocionales e impacto psicosocial. La insuficiente cantidad y calidad de estructura coronaria remanente, luego de la eliminación del tejido cariado, puede comprometer la adhesión de los materiales de restauración. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la atención y el seguimiento a dos años de un paciente preescolar que presenta CTI, que concurrió para su atención a la Cátedra de Odontología Integral Niños de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Comprehensive Dental Care , Crowns , Dental Caries/rehabilitation , Esthetics, Dental , Argentina , Schools, Dental , Tooth, Deciduous , Post and Core Technique , Dental Care for Children/methods
11.
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol ; 64(1): 51-55, 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1252692

ABSTRACT

La mujer gestante sufre cambios fisiológicos y psicológicos durante los meses de embarazo que pueden derivar en problemas de salud bucal. A través de diversos estudios se observó que múltiples factores actúan como determinantes en lo que a la atención odontológica de la embarazada respecta, entre los cuales se pueden encontrar, la realidad sociocultural de la paciente, su nivel de instrucción educativo, sus conocimientos en cuanto a la atención odontológica, factores de riesgos, entre otros. El profesional odontólogo, tiene en sus manos recursos que pueden ser de gran ayuda por lo que su papel es de suma importancia, desde la educación preventiva, brindando conocimientos técnicos hasta la atención odontológica en sectores vulnerables. El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en reunir la evidencia que se corresponda con el análisis de los conocimientos y prácticas de salud bucal en mujeres embarazadas con el fin de organizar los trabajos hallados en un cuerpo de conocimiento fundamentado (AU)


The pregnant woman suffers physiological and psychological changes during the months of pregnancy that can lead to oral health problems. Through various studies it was observed that multiple factors act as determinants regarding dental care of the pregnant woman, among which can be found the sociocultural reality of the patient, her educational level of instruction, her knowledge regarding dental care, risk factors, among others. The dental professional has resources in her hands that can be of great help, so her role is of the utmost importance, from preventive education, providing technical knowledge to dental care in vulnerable sectors. The objective of this work was to gather the evidence that corresponds to the analysis of oral health knowledge and practices in pregnant women to organize the studies found in a well-founded body of knowledge (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy/physiology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Oral Health , Comprehensive Dental Care , Diagnosis, Oral , Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control , Health Education, Dental , Risk Factors , Databases, Bibliographic
12.
Tempus (Brasília) ; 14(1): 127-142, jul. 3, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1427088

ABSTRACT

As condições bucais não só afetam o indivíduo fisicamente, mas também de forma psicossocial, evidenciando íntima ligação entre saúde bucal e determinantes sociais de saúde. A Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal surge com a finalidade de superar problemas trazidos pelo atendimento odontológico historicamente assistencialista. O presente estudo objetiva comparar a implantação do Brasil Sorridente em relação às deliberações da 3ªCNSB, analisar o impacto da política na saúde bucal e expor perspectivas futuras. Fez-se uma avaliação processual a partir de documentos provenientes do PubMed, Scielo, GoogleScholar e Ministério da Saúde. O número de ESB aumentou de 8.951, em 2004, para 28.298 equipes em 2019, sendo 5,8% delas modalidade II. Em 1.161 CEOs, 579 possuem RCPD. São 2.468 LRPD com incentivo de R$22,5 mil para maiores produções de próteses. Em 2008, 76,3% dos municípios possuíam água fluoretada. O sistema permite cobertura de 100% das comunidades indígenas com 320 UOMs e 34 DSEIs. O 3º ciclo PMAQ-AB mostrou 83,7% das equipes com rendimento máximo e já no primeiro PMAQ-CEO a taxa de adesão foi de 87%. A PNSB se mostrou coerente às deliberações da 3ªCNSB, trazendo resultados impactantes, contudo, ajustes importantes relacionados à integralidade, desigualdade ao acesso, ajustes financeiros e educação em saúde são necessários. (AU)


Oral conditions affect not only the individual physically, but also psychosocially, showing an intimate connection between oral health and social determinants of health. The National Oral Health Policy emerged with the aim of overcoming problems brought by the dental care professional. This study aims to compare the implementation of Brasil Sorridente in relation to the deliberations of the 3rd CNSB, analyze the impact of the policy on oral health and expose future perspectives. An evaluation process was carried out based on documents from PubMed, Scielo, GoogleScholar and the Ministry of Health. The number of ESBs increased from 8,951 in 2004 to 28,298 teams in 2019, 5.8% of which were in modality II. Out of 1,161 CEOs, 579 have RCPD. There are 2,468 LRPD with an incentive of R$ 22,500 for large production of prostheses. In 2008, 76.3% of the municipalities had fluoridated water. The system allows coverage of 100% of indigenous communities with 320 UOMs and 34 DSEIs. The 3rd PMAQ-AB cycle showed 83.7% of the teams with maximum performance and in the first PMAQ-CEO the adherence rate was 87%. The PNSB proved to be consistent with the deliberations of the 3rd CNSB, bringing impressive results, however, important adjustments related to integrality, inequality of access, financial adjustments and health education are necessary.


Subject(s)
Health Policy , Fluoridation , Oral Health , Comprehensive Dental Care , Essential Public Health Functions
13.
ABCS health sci ; 45: [1-5], 02 jun 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1097538

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The current context of multiprofessional approach in health is based on quality of care and patient safety, with the key contribution of the dentist in the hospital team to improve the health of hospitalized patients. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the systemic and buccal profile of patients treated in a medical clinic of a University Hospital from the Brazilian Public Health System, aiming to provide information for guiding dental care in the multidisciplinary attendance in the hospital setting. METHODS: Retrospective observational study carried out on 104 clinical records with data collection about general characteristics, systemic alterations, habits, oral situation and dental treatments of hospitalized patients attended by the dentist. RESULTS: There was a high frequency of hypertensive patients (36.5%) and with cardiac problems (33.6%). A significant association between diabetes (60%) and hypertension (50%) in the age group from 60 to 75 years of age was observed. For most patients, the frequency of oral hygiene was less than three times a day (54.3%), without flossing (85.7%). Biofilm (73.3%), dental calculus (70.5%), prosthesis use (25.7%), with poor hygiene (14.3%) and prosthetic stomatitis (8.6%) were recorded. Among the treatments performed by dentist, basic periodontal therapy (71.4%) and exodontia (39%) were noteworthy. CONCLUSION: The high frequency of biofilm presence, dental calculus, prosthesis with poor hygiene and basic periodontal therapy performed during the hospitalization denote the need for dental care with preventive activities.


INTRODUÇÃO: O contexto atual de abordagem multiprofissional em saúde fundamenta-se na qualidade do atendimento e segurança ao paciente, com contribuição importante do cirurgião-dentista na equipe hospitalar para melhoria de saúde dos hospitalizados. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar o perfil sistêmico e bucal de pacientes atendidos em clínica médica de um Hospital Universitário do Sistema de Saúde Pública do Brasil, visando fornecer subsídios no direcionamento da assistência odontológica ao atendimento multidisciplinar em âmbito hospitalar. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado estudo observacional retrospectivo em 104 fichas clínicas com coleta de dados sobre características gerais, alterações sistêmicas, hábitos, situação bucal e tratamentos odontológicos de pacientes internados, atendidos pelo odontólogo. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se alta frequência de pacientes hipertensos (36,5%) e com problemas cardíacos (33,6%). Observou-se associação significativa de diabetes (60%) e hipertensão (50%) na faixa etária de 60 a 75 anos de idade. Para a maioria dos pacientes, a higiene bucal foi realizada menos que três vezes ao dia (54,3%), sem uso de fio dental (85,7%). Biofilme (73,3%), cálculo dental (70,5%), uso de próteses (25,7%), com higiene deficiente (14,3%), e estomatite protética (8,6%) foram registradas. Dentre os tratamentos realizados, destacam-se a terapia básica periodontal (71,4%) e exodontias (39%). CONCLUSÃO: A alta frequência de presença de biofilme, cálculo dental, próteses com higiene deficiente e a terapia básica periodontal executada durante o período de internação denotam a necessidade de atuação odontológica com atividades preventivas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Health Profile , Oral Health , Comprehensive Dental Care , Hospitalization , Hospitals, University
14.
Gaceta Médica Estudiantil ; 1(2): 111-121, mayo-agosto 2020. tablas
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1361311

ABSTRACT

Introducción: las infecciones odontogénicas constituyen uno de los problemas más difíciles de tratamiento en odontología, debido a índices de caries y enfermedad periodontal elevados en la población. Objetivo: caracterizar el comportamiento de las infecciones de origen odontogénico en pacientes pediátricos. Método: estudio observacional, descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo en pacientes que acudieron al Cuerpo de Guardia del Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente "Pepe Portilla" de Pinar del Río en el período septiembre de 2018 a febrero de 2019. El universo estuvo constituido por 75 pacientes, seleccionándose 27 mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Resultados: predominó el sexo masculino (74 %) y el grupo de edades de 9 a 15 años (44,4 %). La localización mandibular fue la región anatómica más afectada (63 %), los dientes responsables del mayor número de casos con celulitis odontogénica fueron los primeros molares inferiores (29,6 %). La penicilina fue el antimicrobiano más empleado (33,3 %). Conclusiones: los pacientes masculinos entre 9 y 15 años son propensos a desarrollar infecciones odontológicas, principalmente en la región mandibular, causada por los primeros molares inferiores. El uso de la penicilina fue común, mostrando buena evolución del paciente


Introduction: odontogenic infections are one of the most difficult problems to treat in dentistry, due to the high rates of caries and periodontal disease in the population. Objective: to characterize the behavior of odontogenic infections in pediatric patients. Method: observational, descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study in patients who came to the dental emergency room at "Pepe Portilla" Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río during the period September 2018 to February 2019. The universe consisted of 75 patients, 27 of them were selected by simple sampling random. Results: male sex (74 %) and 9 to 15 age group (44,4 %) prevailed. The most affected anatomical region (63 %) was the mandibular ramus, the teeth responsible for the highest number of cases with odontogenic cellulitis were the first lower molars (29.6 %). Penicillin was the antimicrobial most used (33.3 %). Conclusions: male patients between the ages of 9 and 15 have a tendency to develop dental infections, mainly in the jaw region, caused by the first lower molars. The use of penicillin was common to treat it, showing a positive effect on the patient's evolution


Subject(s)
Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Stomatognathic Diseases/drug therapy , Comprehensive Dental Care , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Longitudinal Studies
15.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 20: e4825, 2020. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1135566

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To know the level of patient satisfaction with dental healthcare services in Bantaeng, Indonesia. Material and Methods: This pilot pathfinder survey was conducted at Dental and Oral Health Services in Bantaeng and Pa'jukukang Sub-districts of Bantaeng Regency of South Sulawesi Indonesia. The Short-Form Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18) scaled was used and it consists of 18 questions and seven subscales. The t-test and ANOVA were used with a significance level set at 5% (p<0.05). Results: The female participation (72.8%) was greater than the male (27.2). Regarding age, 74.6% were <40 years, 21.1% were between 40-60 years old and 4.4% were over 60 years old. On the subscale of technical quality, there was significant value in the age variable (p=0.45), education level (p=0.031), job (p=0.026), waiting time (p=0.46), distance to dentist=0.026), and location (p=0.007). There were significant values on the interpersonal aspect subscale that were present at age (p=0.016), education level (p=0.038), and occupation (p=0.007). The highest satisfaction score was found on the technical quality subscale (13.04 ± 1.75) and the lowest satisfaction score was seen on the general satisfaction subscale (4.11 ± 1.75). There was a significant difference between the value of patient satisfaction with age, education, and occupation. Conclusion: Patients from the District Bantaeng and Pa'jukukang Bantaeng regency of South Sulawesi were more satisfied with the service provided. The highest satisfaction score was found on the technical quality subscale and the lowest satisfaction score was found in the general satisfaction subscale (AU).


Subject(s)
Oral Health , Patient Satisfaction , Comprehensive Dental Care , Quality Indicators, Health Care/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires , Analysis of Variance , Dental Health Services , Indonesia/epidemiology
16.
Acta odontol. Colomb. (En linea) ; 10(1): 71-83, 2020.
Article in Spanish | COLNAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1123494

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: caracterizar la atención odontológica de los pacientes oncológicos desde la perspectiva de diferentes actores institucionales en Cali, durante el año 2019. Méto-dos: estudio de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo que empleó la entrevista semiestructurada como herramienta de recolección de datos. Las preguntas de la entrevista incluyeron las siguientes categorías: atención, acceso, integralidad, limitaciones, fortalezas y reco-mendaciones. Participaron quince actores institucionales relacionados con la atención del paciente con cáncer. Además, se realizó una revisión documental en las Institucio-nes Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud. Las preguntas. Resultados: los hallazgos signifi-cativos con los que se cuentan son: la identificación de la ausencia de guías de atención odontológica para los pacientes con cáncer, la presencia de barreras personales, eco-nómicas, organizacionales, sociales y culturales en el acceso al servicio y la no inclusión del profesional de odontología en las rutas de atención de cáncer en el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Como limitaciones se identificaron el fraccionamiento del servicio y la priorización de la patología de base; mientras que como fortaleza principal se reconoce la capacidad instalada. Así, las recomendaciones, dirigidas a los diferentes sectores, procuran por el establecimiento de guías de atención, una mayor articulación entre entidades y la visibilización de la problemática. Conclusión: aunque la ciudad tie-ne suficiente capacidad instalada, los entrevistados manifestaron que no cuentan con una directriz desde el ente rector, por lo tanto, se evidencian barreras en la atención odontológica. Asimismo, se determina la falta de articulación entre las diferentes insti-tuciones que impide el cumplimiento de la atención integral y equitativa.


Objective: To characterize dental care in cancer patients from the perspective of different health institutional actors in Santiago de Cali, Colombia, 2019. Methods: This is a qualitative, descriptive study. Semi structured interviews were used as a research technique, oriented to fifteen institutional health actors who play a role in cancer care in Cali, Colombia. The questions included the following six axial categories: oral care in cancer patients, access, comprehensive care, restrictions, strengths, and suggestions for improvement from the institutional actors. A textual transcription was done after the interviews. Results: There are no Guides of oral care in cancer patients from the Ministry of health and social protection. Access to oral care service has personal, economical, organizational, social, and cultural barriers. Cancer care routes from de Ministry of Health do not include dentists as part of the multidisciplinary teams. Restrictions such as fragmentation of the service and prioritization of the primary pathology were described. Installed capacity for oral health services was mentioned as a strength; and the main recommendations were to establish Guides for oral care, better coordination between health entities and highlighting the lack of oral care in cancer patients. Conclusions: Even though Cali has a sufficient installed capacity, the interviewees stated that they don ́t have a guideline from the Ministry of Health and therefore evident barriers in oral care in cancer patients are found. Lack of articulation between Health entities prevents compliance of a comprehensive and equitable care. Recommendations to different sectors were made by respondents in order to improve dental care in cancer patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Mouth Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Comprehensive Dental Care , Stomatitis , Cancer Care Facilities , Barriers to Access of Health Services , Health Services Accessibility
17.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 21(3): 10-15, Sep.-Dec. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1091488

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Understanding the possible effects that a patient's psycho-neurobiological processes (such as the nocebo effect) may have on the every-day dental treatments, could assist the clinicians in preventing the onset of adverse events not related directly with the clinical procedure. At the same time, employing pathways to trigger plausible placebo effects could aid the clinician to enhance the outcome of ordinary clinical procedures and the patient's perspective. Identified factors, which could lead both to positive or negative effects, may be present in different ways. Prior personal experiences, second-hand information, alternative medicine, catastrophizing or patient motivation; all could have an indirect effect in the treatment outcome. A well-informed clinician should use such factors to individualize each patient treatment.


RESUMEN Comprender los posibles efectos que los procesos psico-neurobiológicos de un paciente (como el efecto nocebo) pueden tener en los tratamientos dentales diarios, podría ayudar a los clínicos a prevenir la aparición de eventos adversos que no estén relacionados directamente con el procedimiento clínico. Al mismo tiempo, el uso de vías para favorecer posibles efectos placebo podría ayudar al clínico a mejorar el resultado de sus procedimientos rutinarios y la perspectiva del paciente. Los factores identificados, ya sean positivos o negativos, pueden estar presentes de diferentes maneras. Experiencias personales anteriores, información de segunda mano, medicina alternativa, actitud catastrófica o motivación del paciente; todos podrían tener un efecto indirecto en el resultado del tratamiento. Un médico bien informado debe usar dichos factores para individualizar el tratamiento de cada paciente.


Subject(s)
Placebos/therapeutic use , Dental Anxiety/psychology , Nocebo Effect , Comprehensive Dental Care
18.
Rev. Ateneo Argent. Odontol ; 61(2): 26-35, nov. 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1095288

ABSTRACT

¿Qué es la estética? Es más que un concepto frívolo. Tiene que ver con la armonía facial, la autoestima, la autoimagen, la percepción de belleza. Es un concepto que involucra al individuo en su totalidad, en su ser, que va más allá de frivolidad estética. Muchos pacientes que vienen a la consulta no expresan inicialmente su real demanda. Expresan problemas funcionales, pero su real preocupación, en la mayor parte de los casos, es estética. Pueden manifestar que no pueden comer bien, masticar un alimento o que no respiran bien o sesean, pero su motivación principal es estética y tiene que ver con su propia autoestima. Las funciones de respiración, deglución, fonación, masticación, oclusión deben estar entre los objetivos a conservarse o restituirse por parte del especialista, pero el tratamiento sería un fracaso si no atendemos la demanda, a veces no bien explicitada, por el paciente y que responde a su profunda necesidad real. Para la OMS, la salud puede definirse como el estado completo de bienestar físico, mental y social. Nuestro objetivo, como agentes de salud, será poder satisfacer la demanda explícita o encubierta con la mayor estética y la mayor funcionalidad (AU)


What is aesthetics? It is more than a frivolous concept. It has to do with facial harmony, self-esteem, self-image, the perception of beauty. It is a concept, which involves the individual as a whole, in his being, which goes beyond aesthetic frivolity. Many patients who come to the office do not initially express their real demand. They express functional problems, but their real concern, in most cases, is aesthetic. They may state that they cannot eat well, chew a food or that they do not breathe well or sedate, but their main motivation is aesthetic and has to do with their own self-esteem. The functions of breathing, swallowing, phonation, chewing, occlusion should be among the objectives to be retained or restored by the specialist, but the treatment would be a failure if we do not meet the demand sometimes not well explained by the patient and responding to their Deep real need. For WHO, health can be defined as the complete state of physical, mental and social well-being. Our goal, as health agents, will be to be able to meet the explicit or covert demand with the greatest aesthetics and functionality (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Comprehensive Dental Care , Esthetics, Dental , Orthognathic Surgery , Orthodontics, Corrective , Patient Care Team , Self Concept , Beauty , Cephalometry , Health Status , Dentition, Mixed , Facial Asymmetry/therapy , Malocclusion, Angle Class II/therapy
19.
Rev. ADM ; 76(4): 229-233, jul.-ago 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1023911

ABSTRACT

La medición de los signos vitales es de gran importancia en el consultorio dental, de esta forma podemos obtener una visión objetiva y anticipada del estado funcional del paciente. Según la información obtenida, se tomarán decisiones terapéuticas. El odontólogo debe saber que el seguimiento clínico y el uso de la técnica adecuada para sus mediciones representan un aspecto muy relevante para prevenir emergencias en el consultorio dental. El odontólogo debe medir los signos vitales antes, durante y después del procedimiento dental y, del mismo modo, debe estar involucrado en la situación individual de cada paciente y proporcionar medidas higiénicodietéticas para mejorar su calidad de vida. La evaluación continua de los signos vitales durante el procedimiento quirúrgico dental, en el que se usan anestésicos locales, es particularmente relevante en este caso, ya que puede ayudarnos a prevenir complicaciones como arritmias cardiacas, crisis hipertensivas o angina de pecho. El objetivo de este artículo es promover en toda la profesión odontológica, el monitoreo de los signos vitales, su técnica de medición correcta y su correlación con otros datos de un historial completo médico y dental (AU)


The measurement of vital signs is of great importance in the dental office, this way we can obtain an objective and anticipated vision of the functional state of the patient. According to the information obtained, therapeutic decisions will be made. The dentist must know that monitoring and using the appropriate technique for its measurements, represents a very relevant aspect for the emergency in the dental office. The dentist must measure the vital signs before, during and after the dental procedure, likewise, they must be involved in the individual situation of each patient and provide hygienic-dietetic measures to improve their quality of life. The continuous assessment of vital signs during the dental surgical procedure, in which local anesthetics are used, is particularly relevant in this case since it can help us prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, hypertensive crisis or angor pectoris. The objective of this article is to promote throughout the dental profession, the monitoring of vital signs, their correct measurement technique and their correlation with other data from a complete medical and dental history (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Emergencies , Vital Signs , Arrhythmias, Cardiac , Pulse , Vasoconstrictor Agents , Comprehensive Dental Care , Oral Surgical Procedures , Arterial Pressure , Hypertension , Angina Pectoris
20.
Lima; Perú. Ministerio de Salud; 20190700. 23 p. tab, graf.
Monography in Spanish | MINSAPERU, LILACS | ID: biblio-1005858

ABSTRACT

El documento contiene la finalidad, objetivos, ámbito de aplicación, base legal, consideraciones generales y específicas y responsabilidades con el fin de contribuir en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas adultas mayores mediante su abordaje integral de salud y rehabilitación oral, potenciando su rol en la familia y comunidad con el modelamiento conductual de los ejes temáticos alimentación, higiene y habilidades para la vida.


Subject(s)
Aged , Comprehensive Dental Care , Mouth Rehabilitation
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